Compare and contrast the two main figures of the European...

Napoleons tragedy was that his ambitions surpassed his capacities; Bismarcks tragedy was that his capacities exceeded his societys ability to absorb them. The legacy Napoleon left for France was strategic paralysis; the legacy the Bismarck left for Germany was unassimilable greatness(statement made by Henry Kissinger) is in my opinion a correct statement. This statement can actually be separated into two parts. The first parts relates with the capacities, ambitions and successes of Bismarck and Napoleon. The second part is about the final result of their reign and how their reigns could be taken over after such changing of Europe. Bismarck main objective was to bring together the German states and to form a powerful great German†¦show more content†¦He wanted to create division in Europe, therefore he created crisis here and there, but couldnt control the outcomes afterwards! Time and again, he would encourage a crisis - now in Italy, now in Poland, later in Germany - only to recoil before its ultimate consequence (P.107 Kissinger) or Napoleon made himself the prisoner of crisis he had himself engineered (P.107 Kissinger). Those crises would finally result in Italy and Germany as Unification and new difficulties for Napoleon to cope with. His foreign affaires always came out to be failures and to finally work against him. Napoleon destroyed by many ways all the other alliances that were made between France and other great powers, by supporting conflicts that wouldnt even benefit France. He supported the Italians in the war against Austria, this laid to Italian Unification which made one more power to deal with afterwards. He finally concluded an armistice with Austria ... without informing his Piedmontese allies (P.111 Kissinger), creating hatred among the Italians towards his country. Austria was considered by Napoleon as repugnant, therefore he wouldnt try to collaborate with them: As a Bonaparte, [Napoleon 3] never felt comfortable cooperating with Austria, whatever raison detat might dictate (P.110 Kissinger). Napoleon lost the sympathy of Great Britain by annexing territory and by being repeatedly annoying. Napoleon alienated Great Britain by annexing SavoyShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Li ves and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesBrier, and Roy Rosenzweig Also in this series: Paula Hamilton and Linda Shopes, eds., Oral History and Public Memories Tiffany Ruby Patterson, Zora Neale Hurston and a History of Southern Life Lisa M. Fine, The Story of Reo Joe: Work, Kin, and Community in Autotown, U.S.A. Van Gosse and Richard Moser, eds., The World the Sixties Made: Politics and Culture in Recent America Joanne Meyerowitz, ed., History and September 11th John McMillian and Paul Buhle, eds., The New Left Revisited David MRead MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesrelevance and application, the pressures at play are more likely to push in the opposite direction. Rather than building on a strong tradition of really useful relationships between the practical and academic spheres in accounting, I sense that the two worlds have less and less to do with one another. It is therefore ever more important to reflect on the contributions which Michael Bromwich has made. He played an important role in the diffusion of modern practices of capital investment appraisal in

Essay about What Martin Luther Can Teach Us About Conscience

The â€Å"95 Theses† were written in 1517 by a German cleric and theology lecturer named Martin Luther. His fundamental ideas ignited an eventual split up from the church and led to the Protestant Reformation. He conceived the â€Å"95 Theses† to express his concern with the corruption in the place of adoration. His Theses crucially called for a full restructure of the church member place of adoration and disputed other scholars to contention with him on activities of position of adoration standard. Luther handed out his â€Å"95 Theses† absolutely identifying that he faced excommunication and even death for arguing the culture and convictions of the location of adoration constituent location of adoration. To do so was suggested heresy against God. In†¦show more content†¦. . .and another. . . .and another. . . .and another, planning get away from the stately snare, occasionally rather spectacularly. But Luther didn’t need any of that when he took his well known stand at Worms. What he did appreciate was that he was eager to tolerate expulsion and face the gravest bodily impairment for the sake of his conscience. And not â€Å"conscience† as some liberated, self-directed, autonomous feeling. But conscience held â€Å"captive to the saying of God.† It’s not an exaggeration to state that the annals of the Reformation, the annals of Germany, the annals of Europe, the annals of the place of adoration, and really the annals of the world were changed because Martin Luther turned down to do and say what he knew in his head and heart to be incorrect. As Christians, we don’t accept as factual about the implication of our consciences as much as we should. Of course, the conscience is not infallible. It can be bad (Heb. 10:22), seared (1 Tim. 4:2), defiled (Titus 1:15), or weak (1 Cor. 8:7). But that doesn’t permit us to disregard our conscience. There are more than a dozen events where the New Testam ent makes a quotation to the testimony of the conscience. For example: †¢ Acts 23:1 â€Å"And looking intently at the council, Paul said, ‘Brothers, I have lived my life before God in all good conscience up to this day.’† †¢ Romans 9:1 â€Å"I am speaking the truth in Christ-I am not lying; my conscienceShow MoreRelatedMartin Luther And The Birth Of Protestantism1505 Words   |  7 Pagesmembers of the church in providing for their own needs? Were false doctrines been taught to blind the faithful? What has happened to God’s grace? James Atkinson, the author of Martin Luther and the birth of Protestantism gives us a clear understanding of who Martin Luther was, his mission and his purposes. No other man in history has ever changed the history of the church like Martin Luther did. And he is considered as the man who shook the church in the 16th century. The reason why I chose this bookRead MoreMartin Luther King s Philosophy Of Nonviolence1649 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel they are unable to acquire. His philosophy of nonviolence has taught me the steps you can take toward acceptance of others and combating against the Triple Evils. Of consequence, these morals cannot be realized without some influence or a religious influence. Without someone to teach this moral understanding of nonviolence, a person would likely not fully understand how to practice nonviolence. Martin Luther King may go down as one of the greatest moral giants in history, and created a doctrineRead MoreEssay Martin Luther King Jr. and Religion1673 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther King Jr. and Religion Throughout history our society has chose to recognize and remember certain individuals that have had a dramatic influence on our lives. Some of these individuals were of an evil nature, such as Hitler, but I would like to believe that the majority of the people we remember were the ones that had a positive influence on history, such as Jesus Christ and Martin Luther King Jr. I would like to reflect on the men who served a higher power that they called abbaRead MoreThe LCMS View of Baptism: The True Meaning of Baptism1397 Words   |  6 Pageswritten when God gave his only son who died on the cross for our sins. â€Å"Our† is standing for everyone in the world that God calls his children. Jesus Christ died on the cross with active and passive obedience. This means Jesus actively kept Gods Law for us, which we live by today. Jesus passively took away all of our sins, he died on the cross to take them away and we receive righteousness. Even if we are un-deserving, when Jesus di ed on the cross for everyone, it gives everyone the opportunity to haveRead MorePersuasive Speech895 Words   |  4 Pagesrhetoric, and wherever there is rhetoric, there is meaning.† (Burke) Barack Obama, Martin Luther King Jr. and Fannie Lou Hamer all delivered powerful persuasive speeches that will go down in history. The use of these motivational individuals’ language and persuasion played a pivotal role within the civil rights movement, the movement that achieved the most important breakthrough in the equal rights legislation. We can observe this in the speakers’ rhetoric devices like ethos, logos and pathos. 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(Christian Persecution Magazine,12/11/14) Although the Koran preaches for freedom of conscience and religion, the reality to the jihadists is quite the contrary. We all saw the brutality of the beheadings of innocent men, several of whom were in the Middle East to provide aid to those in need. In another example of jihadist justice, if a womanRead MoreRelevanc e of Gandhi in Modern Era1625 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinitely not following sarvodaya, a broad Gandhian term meaning universal upliftment or progress of all reaching the masses and the downtrodden. India today has the unique distinction of having the richest man in the world while at the same time about 30 per cent of its population lives in poverty. To say the least, Gandhism is under severe test in India.From the above, it would however be wrong to premise that Gandhism is dead in the world. Like Buddhism, which is mostly prevalent outside the countryRead MoreMan of Peace1419 Words   |  6 PagesJournal Responses: Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Watching the interview in the Movie Man of Peace in a Time of War was the hardest part for me because I was not familiar with Civil Rights movement. The interviewers were asking, in an interrupting way, King many questions about Civil Rights Movement and Vietnam War. As he was answering the questions, it seemed to me that King was confident and knew exactly what he was talking about. When I was watching this interview, it seemed to me that King was againstRead MoreThe Laws Worthy Of Respect Essay2712 Words   |  11 Pages(the capacity of the law to make us respect it) but also on our culture or our education. Indeed, even if they never read the whole codes of laws, most of people in United States of America never go to prison. Could it be challenged though? 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Play of social criticism Essay Example For Students

Play of social criticism Essay An Inspector Calls is a play written in 1942 about a retrospective time just before the First World War. This was at a time in history when the industrialists had extensive power, and the working classes were destitute and disadvantaged. Through the play, Priestly sends a political message about society, criticising many things.  The play begins with the Birlings celebrating the engagement of their daughter, Sheila, to Gerald Croft, a wealthy, well bred young man. The Birlings appear to be a reasonably happy family but they are so wrapped up in themselves that they fail to notice that anything that is going on around them until an inspector calls. The play of an Inspector Calls centres on societys lack of collective responsibility. The character of the Inspector is talking about a collective responsibility, everyone in society is linked, in the same way as the characters, although they live a completely different social class, were all linked to Eva Smith. Everyone is part of one body; the Inspector sees society as more important than individual interests. The views he is propounding are in fact those of Priestly who was a devout socialist. The Inspector hovers over the characters acting much like a conscience. Priestly uses the Inspectors questioning of the characters as a means of underlining most of the social criticism in the play. The main criticism in the play is the manner in which the upper classes treat and regard the lower classes. Apart from the constant shadowy figure in the background of Eva Smith and the maid Edna, the cast of the play does not include any lower class characters. We see only the rich, upwardly mobile Birlings and the upper class Gerald Croft. Yet, we learn a lot about the lower class as we hear in detail the miserable events of Eva Smiths life, and the attitude the Birlings had for them. Mr Birling used her as cheap labour, and fired her when she wanted a better pay. Sheila regarded her as someone who could be fired out of spite and pride. Gerald treated her, as a mistress who could be discarded at will. Eric used her as easy sex at the end of a drunken night out, and Mrs Birling as a plain inconvenience and an insult.  J.B Priestly wanted the audience to be able to contrast the way the Birlings saw lower class Eva Smith, and the way they saw themselves within their own class. When the enigmatic and puzzling figure of Inspector Goole interrogates the family, he brings about criticism about the way she was treated because of her social status, but also because she was a woman. Because Eva Smith was a woman, in the days before women were valued by society, and had not yet been awarded the right to vote, she was in an even worse position than a man of her class. In those days, even upper class women had few choices. For the best they could hope for was to impress a rich man and marry well, which explains why Sheila spent so much time in Milwards. For women a job was crucial. There was no social security, so without a job they had no money. There were very few options for a woman in Eva Smiths situation, and many saw no option but to turn to Prostitution. Mr Birling is dismissive of the several hundred women that work in his factory:   Were paying the usual rates and if they didnt like those rates they could go and work somewhere else. Gerald saw Eva as Young and fresh and charming, in other words he saw someone vulnerable that he could amuse himself with. And Mrs Birling could not believe that a girl of that sort would ever receive any money. Her charitable committee was a sham; a small amount of money was given to a small amount of women, hardly touching the surface problem. Priestly deliberately focussed his play on the death of a young working class woman instead of the death of a young working class man, so as to arise criticism of the inequalities relating gender in that present days society. The Voice by Thomas Hardy EssayThe play not only focuses a lot on the lives of a working class woman, but also of upper class women, like Sheila and Mrs Birling. A sexist attitude towards education is brought up many times in the play. On numerous occasions, Birling asks Sheila and his wife to leave the room so that he can speak in private. At the stat of the play, Sheila and her mother leave the room and leave Birling to talk about issues he does not want them to hear, such as his worries for Geralds mother and his desire to talk about Business issues. Both Birling and Gerald initially try to shield Sheila from the inspectors questioning, and when Sheila sees the photograph of Eva Smith she runs out of the room, and Birling angrily asks the Inspector  Why the devil do you want to go upsetting the child like that?

Corporate Social Responsibility Approaches-Samples for Students

Question: Briefly define CSR with reference to its purpose. To what extent should ethics be the basis of CSR decisions? Answer: Introduction: Corporate social responsibility has emerged as a priority that is inescapable for business leaders in every country. It is an approach contributing to sustainable development by providing social, environmental and economic profit to all stakeholders. Activities involved in social responsibility are a platform of innovation, prospect and competitive advantage. For this purpose, corporations are required to use the framework guiding core business activities for analyzing the social responsibility prospects. The current corporate social responsibility approaches are disconnected in the sense that greatest opportunities for providing benefit to society is uncertain (Hansen et al., 2016). Companies considered factor of being socially responsible after they were surprised of public issues being a part of business responsibilities. Enlightened self-interest is appealed by sustainability principles that invoke the foundation line of social, economic and environmental performance. Discussion: Ethics of business incorporates responsibilities that are within cultural, environmental and social structure of communities along with the factors inside workplace. In many areas, ethical responsibilities have exemplified through acceptable standards of social practice of company. The operations of company might have impact on environmental, social and financial aspects of society that are mainly regarded as ethical issues as it involves obligations and responsibilities to all stakeholders along with environment and society. Environmental issues such as property rights, liability and negligence and basic ethical concepts such as responsibilities and rights influence businesses (Wood Logsdon, 2016). Ethics is regarded as one of corporate social responsibility approaches, which focuses on ethical aspects rather than generating the profits from engaging in socially responsible activities. It is believed by the supported of ethical approach to CSR that organization should engage in such activities as it is considered as morally right thing to do. Moral consideration is one of the issues that take precedence over factor of companys interest in an event of conflict between narrow economic interest of company and moral considerations. The ethical approach to corporate social responsibility necessities that company for some moral reasons accepts potential loss for profit. The reason is attributable to the fact that sometimes the demands for profits are overridden by ethical demands such as interest concerns. As per Utilitarianism theory, interests of all stakeholders is taken into account by company indicates that they should consider the interest of groups such as local community as i mportant as faraway strangers (Mason Simmons, 2014). The core process of organization integrates corporate social responsibility factor and it is argued that resource dependency theory of firm form the basis of CSR. Business case approach to social responsibility leads to creation of opportunism that will favor the most profitable cases of CSR. Factor that are considered profitable are regarded as ethically desirable on part of CSR. A severe ethical detachment and ethical complacency risk might be created by business case model that leads to deficiency in CSR direction. CSR should be included in broader terms in decision making of company due to increasing public debate and globalization. Market dynamics of competitors helps in determining the success strategy of the social responsibility (Shaukat et al., 2016). Such approach help in embedding the social responsibility factor into entire business process so that related issues are triggered to all level in organization and people act and communicate on the same. Changing the mindset of corporate will help in initiating CSR activities on part of employees and acts in a more responsible way and creating long-term benefits for organization (Christensen et al., 2014). Business case approach can be regarded as self-determination theory that can be used to motivate people within organization who are skeptical about CSR. Furthermore, organization should take efforts to legitimize using instrumental arguments for increasing corporate profits. However, there are inherent limitations to approach of business case CSR because it leaves institutional blockades and results in opportunism because of social issue agenda. It is essential for organization to make the combination of orientation and economic constraints towards collective and individual moral values and integration of such values in decision-making process of organization (Porter Kramer, 2006). The article provides with the implication of stage model of CSR and the last stage of the model emphasize on addressing the moral foundations of social responsibility. With the evolvement of social standards and progressing of science, the force of operations of company on society changes over time. Difference in competitive positioning in any industry is attributable to different cut of social issues. Issues relating to corporate social responsibility can be important for business locations and units that offer opportunities for undertaking CSR initiatives. Apart from strong leadership, integrating of business with social requirements requires good intention. For prioritization and identification of social issues, some companies have engaged operation management into the process. The management of CSR efforts incorporates philanthropy and has embedded social responsibility into social dimension. If the corporate philanthropy were embedded in the efforts of social responsibility, it would help business in generating profit if consistent investment is made using the socially responsible principle. Strategic CSR is considered as far more effective that helps in addressing the social harm created by business activities (Schrempf et al., 2016). Social issues that affect the performance of company is categorized into standard social issues, social impacts of value chain and social dimensions of concepts that are competitive in nature. Business will be required to think in a dynamic way for perceiving social responsibility. Creation of shared values will help in addressing social issues as it will help in brining self sustaining solutions that are independent of government or private subsidies. Organization can create positive influence on society in the form of purchasing of goods and capital investment (Nijhof Jeurissen, 2010). Increased awareness of social issues would result in boarder level of employee engagement and considering environmental care as crucial part of their working life. There are some ethical challenges confronted that business leaders confronts when revising and constructing policy of CSR. In this regard, companies face dilemma whether they focus actively doing right things or they should focus on avoiding harmful actions. Economic and social values are created within organizations using powerful tools such as addressing of constraints to social competitiveness and pioneering innovations of value chain (Hansen et al., 2014). Conclusion: Ethics is not regarded as matter of choice that is to be exercised by company and top management cannot preach it. The basis of ethical organizations is leadership and ethical decision-making. In order to make progress in area of CSR, workforce group should be willing to commence change on social front. Analysis of article depicts that exits paradox between mechanisms for removing institutional blockades and development of CSR framework on intrinsic employee motivation. Organization that works in a competitive environment has the prerequisite of paying attention to economic constraints. In order to embed CSR into the corporate framework, economic constraints should be combined with ethical and moral values. It has been ascertained from the analysis of article that organization that uses business case approach on CSR front will help in addressing a range of broad social and ethical issues faced by company. Strategic CSR employed by companies go beyond the mitigation of value chain imp acts and corporate citizenship. Therefore, strategic CSR will help in monitoring environmental and social consequences of activities. References list: Christensen, L. J., Mackey, A., Whetten, D. (2014). Taking responsibility for corporate social responsibility: The role of leaders in creating, implementing, sustaining, or avoiding socially responsible firm behaviors.The Academy of Management Perspectives,28(2), 164-178. Hansen, S. D., Dunford, B. B., Alge, B. J., Jackson, C. L. (2016). Corporate social responsibility, ethical leadership, and trust propensity: A multi-experience model of perceived ethical climate.Journal of Business Ethics,137(4), 649-662. Herrera, M. E. B. (2015). Creating competitive advantage by institutionalizing corporate social innovation.Journal of Business Research,68(7), 1468-1474. Huang, C. C., Yen, S. W., Liu, C. Y., Huang, P. C. (2014). The relationship among corporate social responsibility, service quality, corporate image and purchase intention.International Journal of Organizational Innovation (Online),6(3), 68. Mason, C., Simmons, J. (2014). Embedding corporate social responsibility in corporate governance: A stakeholder systems approach.Journal of Business Ethics,119(1), 77-86. Nijhof, A. H., Jeurissen, R. J. (2010). The glass ceiling of corporate social responsibility: Consequences of a business case approach towards CSR.International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy,30(11/12), 618-631. Porter, M. E., Kramer, M. R. (2006). Strategy and society: the link between corporate social responsibility and competitive advantage.Harvard business review,84(12), 78-92. Schrempf-Stirling, J., Palazzo, G., Phillips, R. A. (2016). Historic corporate social responsibility.Academy of Management Review,41(4), 700-719. Shaukat, A., Qiu, Y., Trojanowski, G. (2016). Board attributes, corporate social responsibility strategy, and corporate environmental and social performance.Journal of Business Ethics,135(3), 569-585. Wood, D. J., Logsdon, J. M. (2016). Social issues in management as a distinct field: Corporate social responsibility and performance.Business Society, 0007650316680041.